Mafunso aukadaulo
Mafunso aukadaulo oti muwayankhe asanatengedwe
Mawu a CNC amatsatira zojambulazo: zakuthupi, kulolerana, ndi nthawi yotsogolera. Mayankho awa amaphimba 6061 aluminiyamu komanso zosapanga dzimbiri, zololera, ulusi, kutentha, kumaliza, zitsanzo, ndi zitsulo zamapepala. Kujambula, kuumba, ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D kuli kunja kwa mawuwo.
Pambuyo pa mawuwo, ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kufufuzidwanso pa chitsanzo?
Mtengo wa AI ndi umboni. Kuuma, kuuma, kupukuta, ndi miyeso yovuta imatsata zojambula ndi uinjiniya. Zikakhudza kusonkhana, yitanitsa chitsanzo cholipidwa chisanachitike malo okulirapo.
Kodi mutha kupanga kuchokera ku chojambula kapena gawo lowoneka, popanda chojambula?
Osati ngati kutulutsa kopanga. Tikufuna STEP kapena chojambula cha engineering. Chojambula kapena chosindikizidwa chimangowonetsa mawonekedwe. Kapangidwe, zinthu, ndi kulolerana zimabwera patsogolo pa mawuwo.
Chokwanira ndi "choyenera", chochotsa magolovesi, ndipo sichiyenera kumasuka. Kodi tinganene bwanji zimenezo?
Ikani zogwiritsiridwa ntchito muzolembazo: kugwedezeka, kupeza magolovesi, kuzungulira kochotsa, ndi kusiyana kokwanira. Chojambulacho chikufunikabe kukula kwake ndi kulolerana. Kumverera sikulowa m'malo mwa chojambula.
Kodi mumatchula bwanji manambala ambiri okhala ndi zidutswa zochepa chabe?
Kwezani CAD pagawo lililonse nambala. MOQ ndi 1, yokhala ndi makina ndi maulendo akuwonetsedwa mosiyana. Kubwereza kobwereza kapena kukwanira kovutirako kumapita ku uinjiniya musanayambe kuyitanitsa.
Gawo limodzi, angapo ntchito milandu. Kodi mlandu uliwonse ukhale ndi mabowo ake?
Ayi. Maundani nkhope imodzi yokwera ndi bowo. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito adapter yosinthika kapena chivundikiro. Chojambula chimodzi chimayang'anira mabowo.
Zinthu zake ndi zodula. Koperani gawo lakale kapena mukonzenso?
Yambani kuchokera ku zojambula zamakono kapena chitsanzo choyezedwa. Ngati makulidwe a khoma, ma radii, kapena kugawanika kusinthika kuti musunge zinthu, tulutsani chojambula chatsopano musanatchule. Osatulutsa kuchokera pa chithunzi cha gawo lakale.
Kodi magiredi olekerera makina ayenera kuwerengedwa bwanji?
Nambala ya giredi yaying'ono ndiyocheperapo. Zinthu zosalolera zimatsata chipika chamutu. Mabowo olondola, zokwana, ndi chilichonse mkati mwa 0.01 mm ziyenera kuyitanidwa ndikutsimikiziridwa.
Kodi flatness, perpendicularity, ndi udindo zimatchulidwa bwanji?
Ikani izo pa zojambula ndi datums. Miyeso yokha imavomerezedwa ngati miyeso. Udindo ndi mbiri nthawi zambiri zimawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo zimafunikira njira yoyendera yogwirizana.
Kodi Ra ayenera kutchulidwa bwanji?
Itanani Ra pankhope zomwe zikufunika. Osayika mtengo umodzi pagawo lonselo. Nkhope zosadziwika bwino zimatsata malo opangidwa ndi makina. Chipolishi kapena kugaya ndi cholemba chosiyana ndipo chikhoza kusintha kukula.
Ulusi wokhuthala kapena ulusi wabwino?
Coarse ndiye chisankho wamba. Zabwino zimagwirizana ndi makoma owonda, kusintha, kapena kuchitapo kanthu kwakanthawi. Imbani kutchulidwa, kukwera, kubowola kwapampopi, ndi kuya kwakuya.
Kodi chithunzicho chinene chiyani kuti mpopi asathyoke?
Tchulani ulusi, m'mimba mwake wa tap-bowola, ndi kuya kwake komwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Siyani osachepera 1.5 mabala omveka pansi pa dzenje lakhungu. Osalemba kokha “pampopi mpaka pansi” pa ulusi wawung’ono, wakuya.
Kodi chithandizo cha kutentha chiyenera kufotokozedwa bwanji?
State chuma, kuuma osiyanasiyana, ndi aliyense mpumulo kupsinjika. Ngati palibe, mawuwo ndi a gawo monga makina. Kuthetsa, kupsa mtima, ndi kumaliza ndi mizere yosiyana.
Anodize, black oxide, kapena nickel plate?
Anodize ndi ofanana ndi aluminiyamu. Chitsulo chimagwiritsa ntchito okusayidi wakuda kapena mbale yosankhidwa kuti iwonongeke ndi maonekedwe. Mtundu, makulidwe, ndi nkhope zobisika ziyenera kulembedwa, kapena mawuwo akungopanga makina okha.
Bwanji kuyesa plating pa kagawo kakang'ono kwambiri?
Mabowo, ma curve, ndi kulolerana amasintha pamene zokutira zikuwonjezera makulidwe. Tsimikizirani kukula kwake pachitsanzo cholipiridwa chisanakhale chokulirapo. Mtengo wosakhazikika si gawo lokhazikika.
Kodi 5-axis ikufunika liti?
Igwiritseni ntchito pamene khwekhwe limodzi liyenera kudula nkhope zingapo zamakona, malo osemedwa, kapena mabowo omwe sali ofanana. Chida wamba chimatha kukhala pa 3-axis. Geometry imasankha, osati dzina la gawo.
Chofunika ndi chiyani pagawo la khoma lopyapyala?
Itanani khoma locheperako ndi kupotoza komwe mungavomereze. Makoma owonda kwambiri amalankhula ndikusuntha. Chitsanzo cholipidwa cha chidutswa chimodzi ndicho cheke choyenera pamaso pa gulu.
Kodi deburr ikuphatikizidwa?
Kuthyola m'mphepete wamba kumaphatikizidwa. Ngati mukufuna m'mphepete weniweni wopanda burr, utali wozungulira, kapena osapindika m'mphepete, lembani izi. Kuvomereza kumatsatira cholembacho, osati "chikuwoneka bwino".
Kodi sheet-metal springback imayendetsedwa bwanji?
Ikani ngodya yopindika ndi utali wamkati pachojambula. Springback zimatengera zakuthupi ndi makulidwe. Gawolo limalandiridwa ku ngodya yojambula. Zozama zakuya zomwe sizinali zodziwika bwino si mawu anthawi yomweyo.
Kodi chiŵerengero chokwera kwambiri chingatchulidwe pompopompo?
Ayi. Ma bend wamba achitsulo amatha kukwezedwa. Kujambula mozama kupitirira kapu wamba kumafunika kuwunikanso kufa komanso kuwerengera masitepe. Sigwiritsa ntchito gawo la AI lokhazikika.
PDF ndi CAD sizigwirizana. Ndi iti yomwe imapambana?
Tchulani fayilo imodzi musanayitanitse. Sitidula uku akukangana. Kukonda STEP ya geometry ndi PDF pakulolerana ndi zolemba, ndipo nenani potsimikizira.
Kodi mfundozo zingalowe m'malo?
Tikhoza kupereka giredi. Sitidzasintha tokha. Cholowacho chimapitilira chitsimikiziro chifukwa kuuma, dzimbiri, ndi kuwotcherera kungasinthe.
Kodi tiyenera kufunsa lipoti loyendera liti?
Lipoti la dimensional, FAI, kapena CMM zitha kusankhidwa. Masanjidwe athunthu siwokhazikika. Baluni miyeso yovuta. Lipotilo limangofotokoza zomwe anagwirizana.
Kodi tiyenera kufotokoza kulondola kwa malo a makinawo?
Ayi. Tchulani kulolerana kwa gawoli ndi momwe kudzayendera. Sitolo imafananiza makinawo ndi zojambulazo.
Kodi kuyimba ndi chiyani, ndipo mumabwereza?
Kuponyera kutsanulira chitsulo chosungunuka mu nkhungu kuti ikhale yopanda kanthu. Njira zodziwika bwino ndi mchenga, nkhungu yokhazikika, ndalama, ndi kufa. Zoryra samatchulapo kuponyera, kuumba jekeseni, kuponyera kufa, kapena kusindikiza kwa 3D. The quote chimakwirira CNC mphero, kutembenuka, ndi kubowola, 5-olamulira, pepala zitsulo, prototypes, ndi kumaliza.
Kodi makulidwe a khoma, kufota, ndi nkhungu zingayerekezedwe apa?
Ayi. Jekeseni amafunika nkhungu, utomoni, ndi kubwerezabwereza. Njirayi ili kunja kwa nsanja iyi. Ngati ntchitoyo ndikuyika CNC, kwezani fayilo ya CNC yokhayo.
Kodi waya EDM angatchulidwe?
Inde. Kugaya akadali njira wamba. Pamene ngodya yakuthwa yamkati, kagawo kakang'ono, kapena chitsulo cholimba chimafuna waya EDM, lembani pachojambulacho ndipo chimatchulidwa. Onani waya EDM tsamba. Palibe kuchuluka kwa makina kapena kukula kwa tanki komwe kumanenedwa.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zida za laser ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito?
6061 aluminiyamu ndiye kusankha kofala kwa ma mounts, mipando ya nozzle, ndi mbale zoyambira. Gwiritsani ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri pamene chojambulacho chikufunika kukana dzimbiri. Gawo lazojambula ndilo kalasi yomwe tadula.
Ndi kulolera kotani komanso nthawi yotsogolera yomwe imagwira ntchito pazigawo za zida za laser?
Zowoneka bwino zimatsata zojambulazo. Itanani kutsika pampando wa optic ndi kukwanira pampando wa nozzle. Nthawi yotsogolera yokhazikika ndi masiku 8 mpaka 12 ndikumaliza kopepuka. Mawuwa akufotokoza gawo.
Ndi zida ziti za laser zomwe mungapange?
Mipando ya Nozzle, mounts optic, mbale zoyambira, ndi mabatani osinthira. Timayika gawo lachitsulo pajambula. Sitipanga laser yomalizidwa.
Kodi ndi mabowo ndi zokwana ziti zomwe chithunzi cha drone chiyenera kuwonetsedwa musanatenge mawu?
Bowo lililonse lokwerera limafunikira mainchesi, malo, ndi kulolerana, ndipo nkhope iliyonse yokwerera imafunikira yokwanira. Zokwanira-to-suti sizokwanira kunena. Malizitsani kujambula kaye.
Kodi bracket ya drone iyenera kukhala 6061 kapena 7075?
Bulaketi wamba ndi 6061 aluminiyamu. Gwiritsani ntchito 7075 pamene chojambula chikufunika mphamvu zambiri. Mawuwo amatsatira giredi pachojambulacho ndipo sasinthana zinthu.
Kodi tiyenera kuyitanitsa bwanji kusalala pa nkhope yoziziritsa ya AI?
Itanani flatness pa nkhope yosindikiza palokha, ndipo onani pamene chisindikizo kapena gasket amakhala. Mutu-block general tolerance sulamulira nkhope imeneyo.
Kodi mbale yozizira ya AI iyenera kukhala aluminiyamu kapena mkuwa?
Ma mbale ozizira kwambiri ndi 6061 aluminiyamu. Gwiritsani ntchito mkuwa pamene chojambulacho chikusowa matenthedwe apamwamba. Ngalande ndi nkhope zomata zimatsata zojambulazo.
STEP ndi PDF pagawo la zida za laser ndizosintha mosiyanasiyana. Ndi iti yomwe yatchulidwa?
Mawuwa amagwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso komwe mumatchula kuti ndi komweko. Mafayilo awiriwo akasemphana, tsimikizirani kuti ndi iti yomwe ili yovomerezeka ndikuyikanso zomwe zasinthidwazo.
Pampando wa laser optic, kodi kutsetsereka kotchedwa-out flatness kapena title-block tolerance imagwira ntchito?
Nkhope yokwerera ya mpando wa optic imatsatira kusalala komwe kumatchedwa pankhopeyo. Kulekerera kwa block block kumangokhudza kukula kwake popanda callout yosiyana.
Pamatchulidwe a CNC, titumize STEP, PDF, kapena DWG?
STEP kuphatikiza PDF yokhala ndi zololera ndiye awiri othandiza. DWG yokha imatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe. Kukula ndi kulolerana kumabwerabe kuchokera ku zojambula zauinjiniya.
Chojambula sichikutanthauza kumaliza kapena kuyendera. Kodi mawu a CNC akuphatikizapo chiyani?
Mawuwo akuphatikizapo makina ojambulira ndi mapeto aliwonse omwe tawatchula kale. Anodize, plating, kapena lipoti loyendera lomwe silili pachithunzichi silikuphatikizidwa. Onjezani ku zojambula ngati mukuzifuna.
Kodi nthawi yachuma, yokhazikika, ndi nthawi zotsogola zimatanthauza chiyani chisanatsimikizidwe?
Magawo atatu ndi cholinga chotsogolera nthawi. Mpaka uinjiniya utatsimikizira zakuthupi, kulolerana, ndi kutsiriza, tsikulo ndilongoyerekeza. Gawo lotsimikiziridwa lalembedwa pa mawuwo.