Jënd
Ay sàrti jënd ak jaay
Devise, fay, Incoterms, sketch fret réew, transporteur, juuti, ak diir bi ñuy joxe ngir jëndkat yu bitim réew. Ay detay ñu ngi topp firnde komànd bi.
Devis devise
Devis royuwaay yi ci saasi ci sit bi dañuy nekk USD. Devise kontraa bi/faktir bi mën nekk USD wala beneen devise buñu déggoo.
Xeetu fay
Tipikal: kable bànk (T/T). Mën nañu waxaale ay pilote yu ndaw. Feyeel bépp imeel/kontraa buñu firndeel ginaaw komànd bi.
Inkoterm
Tanneef yiñ gëna xam: EXW Dongguan, Siin, FOB Shenzhen/Hong Kong, DAP, wala DDP buñ déggoo (dafay laaj ñu xoolaat fi ñuy dem). Term yu mujj yi ñu ngi topp firnde komànd bi.
Transporteurs
Express internasional / air / géej (lu melni DHL, FedEx, UPS liko aju ci yoon wi). Tablo bi ci suuf dafay wane ~1 kg diisaay buñ mëna sarse air/express; sarse bu mujj bi dafa topp diisaay ak chaine bi am/volumétrique.
Juuti ak juuti
Xana mu fekk ni DDP déggoowul, payoor yi ci indi gi, TVA/GST jëndkat bi moo leen di fay. Réew mi ngay dem ak Incoterm bi nga taamu ci sa RFQ.
Emballage
Emballage buñ dooleel ngir yóbbu ci bitim reew (aar choc/humeur buñu ko soxlaa). Settal bu amul fenn / ESD war nañu ko bind ci RFQ.
DAP / DDP & yam ci yegg
DAP/DDP war nañu xoolaat kàttan ngir mëna dem. Mën nañu bañ gox yiñ daan wala mbir yiñ saytu ngir génne ci bitim réew — firndeel ko balaa ngay komànde.
Jamonoy liggéey
Sitaasioŋ yi dañu xaaj Dongguan, bis yi ñuy liggéey ci Chine + jëmmu yobbu bi. Montre defar bi dafay tàmbali ginaaw biñu firndee macceer bi/proses bi ak jaar-jaari fayukaay yi (ni ñu ko firndee). Niveau express amna; balansu fret bu woyof ak tier plomb. Finishing ak saytu bu amul fenn yokk bis.
US / EU jëndkat
US: sertifikaa yiy wane ni mbir yi di doxee ak rapoor ci wàllu dimension suñu ko laajee; emballage export. EU: jàppale soxlay këyitu kiliyaan yi (du sertifikaasioŋ CE ci boppam); Jokkoo ak GDPR ci Politigu Njaboot. Standard yiñ tëral ci wàllu macceer (ASTM/EN) ci dessin wala RFQ.
Eskesu yobbu ci réew (USD)
Royuwaay Njëg yu STANDARD yu bawoo Dongguan, Chine ci ~1 kg diisaay buñ mëna fay. Koom-koom ≈ × 0.62, Yooyu ≈ × 1.55. Piyees yu gëna diis dañuy yéeg. Duties/TVA bokkul ci.
| Réew | Fret | Transit (Eco/Std/Exp) |
|---|---|---|
| Emirates Arab Unis AE | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Australie AU | $58 | 10/6/3d |
| Bresil BR | $78 | 14/9/5d |
| Kanada CA | $52 | 10/6/3d |
| Suisse CH | $60 | 10/6/3d |
| Sili CL | $75 | 14/9/5d |
| Allemagne DE | $52 | 10/6/3d |
| Espaañ ES | $56 | 11/7/4d |
| France FR | $54 | 10/6/3d |
| Royaume-Uni GB | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Hong Kong HK | $22 | 4/2/1d |
| Irlande IE | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Israyil IL | $60 | 11/7/4d |
| Inde IN | $45 | 9/6/3d |
| Italie IT | $56 | 11/7/4d |
| Japon JP | $38 | 7/4/2d |
| Corée du Sud KR | $36 | 7/4/2d |
| Mexique MX | $55 | 11/7/4d |
| Malaisie MY | $34 | 7/4/2d |
| Pays-Bas NL | $50 | 9/5/3d |
| Nouvelle-Zélande NZ | $62 | 11/7/4d |
| Leneen / Àdduna bi OTHER | $85 | 14/9/5d |
| Pologne PL | $54 | 11/7/4d |
| Arabie Saoudite SA | $62 | 11/7/4d |
| Suede SE | $58 | 11/7/4d |
| Singapuur SG | $32 | 6/4/2d |
| Tayland TH | $34 | 7/4/2d |
| Taïwan TW | $28 | 5/3/2d |
| Etats Unis US | $48 | 9/5/3d |
| Vietnam VN | $30 | 6/4/2d |
| Afrique du Sud ZA | $72 | 13/8/5d |