Bittaa
Haala Daldalaa
Maallaqa, kaffaltii, Incoterms, skeekii fe’umsaa biyyaa, geejjiba, qaraxa, fi yeroo dursaa bitoota idil-addunyaatiif. Bal'inni isaa mirkaneessa ajaja hordofa.
Maallaqa caqasuu
Caqasoonni wabii battalaa saayitii irratti durtii USD tti. Maallaqni waliigaltee/invoice waliigalteedhaan USD ykn maallaqa biraa ta’uu danda’a.
Mala kaffaltii
Kan adda ta’e: sibiilli baankii (T/T). Fiigichi balaliisaa xixiqqoo irratti mari’atamuu danda’a. Ajaja booda milkaa’ina iimeelii/kontiraataa mirkanaa’eef kaffalu.
Incoterms jedhamuun beekama
Filannoon waliigalaa: EXW Dongguan, Chaayinaa, FOB Shenzhen/Hong Kong, DAP, ykn DDP waliigaltee irra ga’ame (gamaaggamni bakka itti geessu barbaachisaadha). Jechoonni dhumaa ajaja mirkaneessuu hordofu.
Geejjiba
Saffisa idil-addunyaa / qilleensa / galaana (fkn DHL, FedEx, UPS daandii irratti hundaa’uun). Gabatee armaan gadii ~1 kg chargeable-weight qilleensa/express sketch dha; chaarjiin dhumaa ulfaatina qabatamaa/volumetric fi chaanaalii hordofa.
Dirqama & gibira
DDPn yoo waliigaltee irra ga’ame malee, gibirri galtee, VAT/GST akkaataa idileetti bitataan kan kaffalamudha. Biyya itti deemtuu fi Incoterm filatamaa RFQ keessan keessatti ibsaa.
Paakeejii gochuu
Paakeejii al-ergiitiin jabaate (akka barbaachisummaa isaatti eegumsa shookii/jiidhina). Ulaagaaleen qulqullina addaa / ESD RFQ keessatti ibsamuu qabu.
DAP / DDP & daangaa bakka itti geessan
DAP/DDPn gamaaggama dandeettii qulqulleessuu bakka itti geessu barbaada. Naannoleen qoqqobbii irra kaa’aman ykn meeshaaleen al-ergiin to’ataman diduu danda’u — ajaja dura mirkaneessi.
Yeroo dursaa
Quotes split Dongguan, Chaayinaa guyyoota oomishaa + bakka geejjibaa sketch. Sa’aatiin oomishaa kan jalqabu erga meeshaa/adeemsa mirkanaa’ee fi milkaa’ina kaffaltii (akkuma mirkanaa’etti) booda. Sadarkaalee saffisaa kan jiran; madaallii fe’umsaa salphaatti sadarkaa dursaa wajjin. Finishes fi inspeekshiniin addaa guyyoota dabalata.
Yaadannoo bituu US / EU
US: ragaalee meeshaa fi gabaasa diimeshinii gaaffii irratti; paakeejii al-ergii. EU: fedhii sanada maamiltootaa deeggaru (mirkaneessaa CE oomishaa mataa isaa miti); Imaammata Dhuunfaa keessatti quunnamtii GDPR. Istaandardii meeshaa (ASTM / EN) fakkii ykn RFQ irratti ibsa.
Skeekiin fe'umsaa biyyaan (USD) .
Wabii STANDARD-tier rates Dongguan, China irraa ~1 kg ulfaatina kaffalamuu danda'u. Diinagdee ≈ ×0.62, Ibsituu ≈ ×1.55. Kutaaleen ulfaatoo ta’an ol guddatu. Dirqama/VAT irraa kan hafe.
| Biyya | Fe’umsaa | Geejjibaa (Eco/Std/Exp) . |
|---|---|---|
| Yunaayitid Arab Emireet AE | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Awustiraaliyaa AU | $58 | 10/6/3d |
| Biraazil BR | $78 | 14/9/5d |
| Kanaadaa CA | $52 | 10/6/3d |
| Siwiizarlaand CH | $60 | 10/6/3d |
| Chiiliin CL | $75 | 14/9/5d |
| Jarmanii DE | $52 | 10/6/3d |
| Ispeen ES | $56 | 11/7/4d |
| Faransaay FR | $54 | 10/6/3d |
| Yunaayitid Kingidam GB | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Hoong Koong HK | $22 | 4/2/1d |
| Ayerlaandi IE | $55 | 10/6/3d |
| Israa’el IL | $60 | 11/7/4d |
| Hindii IN | $45 | 9/6/3d |
| Xaaliyaanii IT | $56 | 11/7/4d |
| Jaappaan JP | $38 | 7/4/2d |
| Kooriyaa Kibbaa KR | $36 | 7/4/2d |
| Meeksikoo MX | $55 | 11/7/4d |
| Maaleeziyaa MY | $34 | 7/4/2d |
| Nezerlaand NL | $50 | 9/5/3d |
| Niwuu Ziilaand NZ | $62 | 11/7/4d |
| Kan biroo / Addunyaa irraa hafe OTHER | $85 | 14/9/5d |
| Poolaandi PL | $54 | 11/7/4d |
| Sa'uudii Arabiyaa SA | $62 | 11/7/4d |
| Siwiidin SE | $58 | 11/7/4d |
| Singaapoor SG | $32 | 6/4/2d |
| Taayilaandi TH | $34 | 7/4/2d |
| Taayiwaan TW | $28 | 5/3/2d |
| Ameerikaa US | $48 | 9/5/3d |
| Veetnaam VN | $30 | 6/4/2d |
| Afrikaa Kibbaa ZA | $72 | 13/8/5d |